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The president of the European Council said Friday that a new
intergovernmental treaty meant to save the euro currency will include
the 17 eurozone states plus as many as six other European Union
countries — but not all 27 EU members.
The failure to get
agreement among all the members of the European Union at a summit
meeting in Brussels reflected in large part a deep split between France
and Germany on the one hand and Britain on the other. France and Germany
are the two largest economies in the eurozone; Britain does not use the
euro as its currency.
French President Nicolas Sarkozy said
early Friday he would have preferred a treaty among all the members of
the European Union. But that could not be achieved, he said, because the
British proposed that they be exempted from certain financial
regulations.
"We could not accept this" because a lack of
sufficient regulation caused the current problems, Sarkozy said. The new
intergovernmental accord should be ready by March, he said.
Still, German Chancellor Angela Merkel praised the plan.
"I
have always said, the 17 states of the eurogroup have to regain
credibility," she said. "And I believe with today's decisions this can
and will be achieved."
The summit meeting in Brussels was viewed
as a critical step in the effort to save the euro. The currency is
losing the trust of the international financial markets, who fear that
some debt-laden euro countries may ultimately be unable to pay their
debts.
That doubt means that the governments of countries viewed
as in a precarious state must pay higher interest to borrow the money
they need to carry on — and that, in turn, makes their budget deficits
even worse and can be unsustainable in the long run.
EU officials
believe that one way of regaining market trust is to beef up the
financial governance overseeing the eurozone countries and their
budgets. Any intergovernmental treaty will be an effort to ensure that
national budgets are brought into balance and large debts are not run up
again.
And the officials believe another way to regain the trust
of investors is to have enough money on hand to guarantee that eurozone
countries won't default on their debts.
Toward that end, Herman
Van Rompuy, president of the European Council, said some EU countries
would provide up to euro200 billion ($268 billion) in extra resources to
the International Monetary Fund, to be used to help countries in dire
straits.
Sarkozy also said the EU's two bailout funds, meant to
rescue countries having trouble refinancing their debts — the European
Stability Mechanism, or ESM, and the European Financial Stability
Facility, or EFSF — would be managed by the European Central Bank,
though the details still need to be worked out.
The French
president said work was proceeding on an "intergovernmental accord"
among the 17 countries that use the euro plus as many as six others, not
counting Britain, Hungary, and so-far undecided Czech Republic and
Sweden.
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