The
judgement of the International Court of Justice (ICJ) clearly states
that Greece has breached its obligations toward Macedonia. Such a clear
decision in favour of Macedonia was not expected and it can open a
little bit more the doors of EU and NATO for Macedonia, says Sabine Freizer, the International Crisis Group-ICG's Europe Program Director.
After being pointed out that
despite the ruling, EU has postponed fixing a date for negotiations with
Macedonia, the ICG official said: "It needs to be taken into account
that the ICJ judgement was delivered before the meeting of EU foreign
ministers, which made it difficult for the EU to react over the Hague
court's decision."
"I personally urge - and this was
emphasised in the ICG report - the EU to open its screening process - a
process of discussions on chapters with Macedonia. Even if the
membership talks are not officially launched, the screening process can
be started. This is our recommendation to the EU," Freizer says in an
interview with Deutsche Welle - Macedonian language program.
Considering Macedonia's membership
to NATO, she is optimistic hoping that the deadlock will be settled for
the 2012 summit in Chicago. "This is mainly due to the fact that the
United States is hosting the event and the country generally advocates
Macedonia to make progress in its accession to NATO."
"Unfortunately, we were well aware
that there's no obligation the judgement to be respected. However, in
political point of view, there will be consequences. Both NATO and EU
will open their doors a little bit more for Macedonia thanks to the ICJ
ruling. But it won't entirely change the position of certain European
countries," Freizer deems.
She is not an optimist that a solution to the name dispute will be found soon.
"The ICG has recommended Macedonia
to accept a name with an adjective, such as the Republic of Northern
Macedonia or something like that. I know that this is not very
acceptable for the two parties, which is why I'm not an optimist when it
comes to a name solution. However, it is of great importance for
Macedonia a solution to be found, because as we can see, the ICJ
judgement helps the doors to be opened, but only slightly because there
is no name row settlement," says the ICG representative.
Freizer believes Greece is not under sufficient pressure to find a name settlement.
"I think Greece is not under a lot
of pressure. It is not clear yet how the new Greek government is going
to treat the issue with Macedonia. At the moment, Greece has so many
other issues. It seems a little paradoxical that now when Greece is weak
both politically and economically, other EU countries make no attempts
to exert additional pressure over the Macedonia issue. I admit it is
surprising and it must be said that there is not significant pressure on
Greece," she notes.
It's a pity that Macedonia cannot
make a headway towards EU and NATO, because the country's stability and
multi-ethnic life depends on it, Sabine Freizer concludes.
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