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Euro zone finance ministers aim to agree a second financing package for
Greece on Monday, a decision they hope will boost market confidence in
euro zone public finances and help contain the two-year-old sovereign
debt crisis.
A deal for Greece would include agreement on
official new financing, the size of voluntary losses banks and other
private bondholders are willing to accept and new reforms Athens must
undertake.
This would end months of uncertainty over private
sector losses on Greek bonds and over the sustainability of the
country's debt, now at 160 percent of GDP, which have increased costs of
borrowing in many other euro zone countries.
Senior euro zone
officials are expected to meet on Monday between 0800 and 1400 GMT (3
a.m. and 9 a.m. EST) in Brussels to prepare the package, which would
then likely be submitted for approval by euro zone finance ministers at
an extraordinary meeting at 1600 GMT.
"We are very far in the
negotiations and we should be able to close them in the coming days," EU
Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn told reporters in
The Hague.
"We are negotiating a second program for Greece. The
ball is now in the Greek court to agree to do its job concerning the
prior actions," Rehn said, referring to Greek reforms.
EU leaders
agreed in October they would lend Greece another 130 billion euros,
assuming investors would forego half of what Greece owes them in nominal
terms. But talks on the terms of those losses - called private sector
involvement or PSI - have moved on since then and the chief executive of
Deutsche Bank said bondholders were now ready to lose 70 percent of the
net present value of their investment.
Luxembourg's Jean-Claude
Juncker, the chairman of the Eurogroup countries, described the talks
between the Greek government and private sector creditors - banks and
insurance companies that own Greek government debt - as
"ultra-difficult."
Juncker also said the outcome of the leaders'
summit on January 30 was "largely insufficient" when it came to tackling
the sovereign debt crisis and that further steps would be needed to
tighten fiscal rules for the 17 euro zone countries.
The euro
zone leaders called at the summit for rapid agreement on the second
package that is to keep Athens financed through 2014 after the previous,
110 billion euro bailout runs out this year.
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