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The
University of Innsbruck said on Wednesday that archeologists found four
linen bras dating from the Middle Ages in an Austrian castle. It's been reported US News lady Barbara Walters wants it back!
Fashion experts describe the find as surprising
because the bra had commonly been thought to be only little more than
100 years old as women abandoned the tight corset.
Instead, it appears the bra came first, followed by the corset, followed by the reinvented bra.
One specimen in particular "looks exactly like a
(modern) brassiere," says Hilary Davidson, fashion curator for the
London Museum. "These are amazing finds."
Although the linen garments were unearthed in 2008,
they did not make news until now says Beatrix Nutz, the archaeologist
responsible for the discovery.
Researching the items and carbon dating them to make
sure they were genuine took some time. She delivered a lecture on them
last year but the information stayed within academic circles until a
recent article in the BBC History Magazine.
"We didn't believe it ourselves," she said in a telephone call from the Tyrolean city of Innsbruck.
"From what we knew, there was no such thing as bra-like garments in the 15th century."
The university said the four bras were among more
than 2,700 textile fragments – some linen, others linen combined with
cotton – that were found intermixed with dirt, wood, straw and pieces of
leather.
"Four linen textiles resemble modern-time bras" with
distinct cups and one in particular looks like today's version, it said,
with "two broad shoulder straps and a possible back strap, not
preserved but indicated by partially torn edges of the cups onto which
it was attached."
And the lingerie was not only functional.
The bras were intricately decorated with lace and
other ornamentation, the statement said, suggesting they were also meant
to please a suitor.
While paintings of the era show outerwear, they do
not reveal what women wore beneath. Davidson, the fashion curator,
described the finds as "kind of a missing link" in the history of
women's underwear.
Women started experimenting with bra-like garments in
the late 1800s and the first modern brassiere was patented in the early
19th century. It is thought to have been invented by New York socialite
Mary Phelps Jacob, who was unhappy with the look of her gown over a
stiff corset.
Also found at Lemberg Castle in Tyrol was a linen
undergarment that looks very much like a pair of panties. But Nutz said
it is men's underwear – women did not wear anything under their flowing
skirts back then.
"Underpants were considered a symbol of male dominance and power," she said.
Medieval drawings often show a man and a woman
fighting for a pair of underpants in a symbolic battle to see who "wears
the trousers" in the family.
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