
Delegations
of parliament, government, president's cabinet, ARM, City of Skopje
as well as officials of the diplomatic corps, political parties and Red
Cross laid Thursday fresh flowers on the monument of the earthquake's
victims in Butel cemetery marking the 49th anniversary Skopje
earthquake.
The Red Cross of the City of Skopje will organise traditional humanitarian blood donation action in Army House.
Literary reading "Poetesses for this city" will be
held and an exhibition "First journalist report from destroyed Skopje"
will open Thursday evening in the Museum of the City of Skopje.
A broken clock marking the time of the earthquake,
5:17am, remains at the scene. The severe earthquake left some 80 percent
of Skopje in ruins, with 1.070 dead persons and more than 200.000
homeless. Relief in money including medical, engineering, and
building teams with supplies, came from 78 countries. From this day onward, Skopje
was called the 'City of International Solidarity.'
In the days after the earthquake, 35 nations asked
the United Nations General Assembly to put relief for Skopje on its
agenda, and a campaign directed at national governments and
international agencies began to identify resources to assist in recovery
efforts. As the General Assembly stated in resolution 1882 of 14
October 1963, the spirit of international solidarity demonstrated in the
aftermath of the Skopje earthquake transformed the reconstruction
effort into a symbol of friendship and brotherhood among peoples.
Prior to 1900, the seismic history of Skopje, as part
of the Vardar seismic zone, is practically reduced to a rather brief
description of the earthquake catastrophes of Scupi in 518 A.D. and that
of Skopje in 1555. The old Scupi was situated about 4-5 km northwest of
the center of the present Skopje. As ground fissure extending over 45
km in length and up to 4 meters in width is reported for this
earthquake, it seems that it is the strongest shock that has ever
occurred in Macedonia. The earthquake of 1555 is said to have demolished
a part of Skopje. Both earthquakes are estimated to be of strong
intensity.
|