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The EU's law enforcement agency Europol said Tuesday
that some 3,600 organized crime gangs are exploiting the crisis and the
increasingly interconnected world to "generate illicit profits at low
risk" while also continuing to mine their more traditional illegal
markets of drug smuggling and human trafficking, AP reports.
The agency said in its annual Serious and Organized
Crime Threat Assessment that criminals are broadening counterfeiting
operations to include not just cheap knock-offs of high-end luxury items
but also foods and medical products.
"Commodity counterfeiting, illicit trade in
sub-standard goods and goods violating health and safety regulations are
major emerging criminal markets in the EU," the report said. "Reduced
consumer spending power has inspired counterfeiters to expand into new
product lines."
Counterfeit products including foods, body care
articles, medicines and toys are becoming more popular. In 2011, they
accounted for 28.6 percent of seized counterfeit goods in Europe, up
from just 14.5 percent a year earlier, Europol said.
Europol recently launched an investigation into the
horse-meat scandal that engulfed Europe earlier this year, but the
scandal in which horse meat turned up in meals supposedly made with beef
was not directly mentioned in the report.
The assessment is used by the EU to help set its
policing priorities in coming years. Europol is not a police force, but
helps law enforcement bodies throughout the EU to coordinate work.
The organization warned that fraud, particularly online, is also a booming business for criminals.
"Although fraud is often perceived as a victimless
crime, it causes significant harm to society and losses of billions of
euros per year" across the EU, the assessment said.
The economic crisis could be fueling crimes in other ways beyond just creating a larger market for cheap goods.
The crisis "may also have resulted in increased
susceptibility to corruption by individuals occupying key positions in
the public sector, especially in countries where large salary cuts have
taken place," the assessment said.
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